1. Gerund làm chủ ngữ
It's very difficult to learn E.
I find it very difficult to learn E.
-> Learning E is very difficult
2. Bổ ngữ ''to be'' - nói về sở thích
My hobby is playing game.
One of my habits is getting up early.
3. Danh từ ghép: V_ing +N (N: chỉ vật)
washing machine
sleeping bag
4. Sau các giới từ by, after, before, without
You can improveE by reading more.
What do you do after learning school?
*1 số cấu trúc đi vs giới từ*
a. be + adj+ pre +V_ing
be +
afraid of
capable of
fond of
frightened of
tired of
terrified of
excited about
worried about
bored with
satisfied with
disappointed with
amused at
good/bad at
interested in
surprised at
keen on
Note: because of, despite, in spite of, instead of, due to, on acount of + V_ing